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mTORC1-Sch9 regulates hydrogen sulfide production through the transsulfuration pathway.

Identifieur interne : 000170 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171

mTORC1-Sch9 regulates hydrogen sulfide production through the transsulfuration pathway.

Auteurs : Zhou Lyu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuejie Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiyan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinye Dang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengli Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Shah Arman Ali [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Binghua Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Meng Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Linfang Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Ke Liu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31582588

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Endogenous hydrogen sulfide mediates anti-aging benefits of dietary restriction (DR). However, it is unclear how H2S production is regulated by pathways related to DR. Due to the importance of mTORC1 pathway in DR, we investigated the effects of Sch9, a yeast homolog of mammalian S6K1 and a major substrate of mTORC1 on H2S production in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found that inhibition of the mTORC1-Sch9 pathway by SCH9 deletion, rapamycin or myriocin treatment resulted in a dramatic decrease in H2S production. Although deficiency of SCH9 did not alter the intracellular level of methionine, the intracellular level of cysteine increased in Δsch9 cells. The expression of CYS3 and CYS4, two transsulfuration pathway genes encoding cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), were also decreased under mTORC1-Sch9 inhibition. Overexpression of CYS3 or CYS4 in Δsch9 cells or WT cells treated with rapamycin rescued the deficiency of H2S production. Finally, we also observed a reduction in H2S production and lowering of both mRNA and protein levels of CGL and CBS in cultured human cells treated with rapamycin to reduce mTORC1 pathway activity. Thus, our findings reveal a probably conserved mechanism in which H2S production by the transsulfuration pathway is regulated by mTORC1-Sch9 signaling.

DOI: 10.18632/aging.102327
PubMed: 31582588
PubMed Central: PMC6814617


Affiliations:


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<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cystathionine beta-Synthase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cystathionine gamma-Lyase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Diet Therapy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Sulfide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Complexe-1 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cystathionine beta-synthase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cystathionine gamma-lyase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Diétothérapie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de Saccharomyces cerevisiae (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfure d'hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cystathionine beta-Synthase</term>
<term>Cystathionine gamma-Lyase</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Hydrogen Sulfide</term>
<term>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Complexe-1 cible mécanistique de la rapamycine</term>
<term>Cystathionine beta-synthase</term>
<term>Cystathionine gamma-lyase</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Protéines de Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Sulfure d'hydrogène</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Diet Therapy</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<term>Diétothérapie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endogenous hydrogen sulfide mediates anti-aging benefits of dietary restriction (DR). However, it is unclear how H
<sub>2</sub>
S production is regulated by pathways related to DR. Due to the importance of mTORC1 pathway in DR, we investigated the effects of Sch9, a yeast homolog of mammalian S6K1 and a major substrate of mTORC1 on H
<sub>2</sub>
S production in yeast
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
. We found that inhibition of the mTORC1-Sch9 pathway by
<i>SCH9</i>
deletion, rapamycin or myriocin treatment resulted in a dramatic decrease in H
<sub>2</sub>
S production. Although deficiency of
<i>SCH9</i>
did not alter the intracellular level of methionine, the intracellular level of cysteine increased in
<i>Δsch9</i>
cells. The expression of
<i>CYS3</i>
and
<i>CYS4</i>
, two transsulfuration pathway genes encoding cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), were also decreased under mTORC1-Sch9 inhibition. Overexpression of
<i>CYS3</i>
or
<i>CYS4</i>
in
<i>Δsch9</i>
cells or WT cells treated with rapamycin rescued the deficiency of H
<sub>2</sub>
S production. Finally, we also observed a reduction in H
<sub>2</sub>
S production and lowering of both mRNA and protein levels of CGL and CBS in cultured human cells treated with rapamycin to reduce mTORC1 pathway activity. Thus, our findings reveal a probably conserved mechanism in which H
<sub>2</sub>
S production by the transsulfuration pathway is regulated by mTORC1-Sch9 signaling.</div>
</front>
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<Day>25</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1945-4589</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>19</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Aging</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Aging (Albany NY)</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>mTORC1-Sch9 regulates hydrogen sulfide production through the transsulfuration pathway.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>8418-8432</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.18632/aging.102327</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Endogenous hydrogen sulfide mediates anti-aging benefits of dietary restriction (DR). However, it is unclear how H
<sub>2</sub>
S production is regulated by pathways related to DR. Due to the importance of mTORC1 pathway in DR, we investigated the effects of Sch9, a yeast homolog of mammalian S6K1 and a major substrate of mTORC1 on H
<sub>2</sub>
S production in yeast
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
. We found that inhibition of the mTORC1-Sch9 pathway by
<i>SCH9</i>
deletion, rapamycin or myriocin treatment resulted in a dramatic decrease in H
<sub>2</sub>
S production. Although deficiency of
<i>SCH9</i>
did not alter the intracellular level of methionine, the intracellular level of cysteine increased in
<i>Δsch9</i>
cells. The expression of
<i>CYS3</i>
and
<i>CYS4</i>
, two transsulfuration pathway genes encoding cystathionine gamma-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), were also decreased under mTORC1-Sch9 inhibition. Overexpression of
<i>CYS3</i>
or
<i>CYS4</i>
in
<i>Δsch9</i>
cells or WT cells treated with rapamycin rescued the deficiency of H
<sub>2</sub>
S production. Finally, we also observed a reduction in H
<sub>2</sub>
S production and lowering of both mRNA and protein levels of CGL and CBS in cultured human cells treated with rapamycin to reduce mTORC1 pathway activity. Thus, our findings reveal a probably conserved mechanism in which H
<sub>2</sub>
S production by the transsulfuration pathway is regulated by mTORC1-Sch9 signaling.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lyu</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhou</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gao</LastName>
<ForeName>Xuejie</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Weiyan</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jinye</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Li</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yan</LastName>
<ForeName>Mengli</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ali</LastName>
<ForeName>Shah Arman</ForeName>
<Initials>SA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yang</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Binghua</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yu</LastName>
<ForeName>Meng</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Du</LastName>
<ForeName>Linfang</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Ke</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Aging (Albany NY)</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101508617</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1945-4589</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D029701">Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.11.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000076222">Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.11.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D017346">Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.11.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C530964">SCH9 protein, S cerevisiae</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 4.2.1.22</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D003541">Cystathionine beta-Synthase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 4.4.1.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C073674">CYS3 protein, S cerevisiae</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 4.4.1.1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D003542">Cystathionine gamma-Lyase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>YY9FVM7NSN</RegistryNumber>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002460" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Line</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003541" MajorTopicYN="N">Cystathionine beta-Synthase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003542" MajorTopicYN="N">Cystathionine gamma-Lyase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004035" MajorTopicYN="N">Diet Therapy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005656" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungal Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006862" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Sulfide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000076222" MajorTopicYN="N">Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017346" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012441" MajorTopicYN="Y">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D029701" MajorTopicYN="N">Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Sch9</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cystathionine beta-synthase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cystathionine gamma-lyase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">hydrogen sulfide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mTORC1</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<affiliations>
<list>
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<name sortKey="Lyu, Zhou" sort="Lyu, Zhou" uniqKey="Lyu Z" first="Zhou" last="Lyu">Zhou Lyu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ali, Shah Arman" sort="Ali, Shah Arman" uniqKey="Ali S" first="Shah Arman" last="Ali">Shah Arman Ali</name>
<name sortKey="Dang, Jinye" sort="Dang, Jinye" uniqKey="Dang J" first="Jinye" last="Dang">Jinye Dang</name>
<name sortKey="Du, Linfang" sort="Du, Linfang" uniqKey="Du L" first="Linfang" last="Du">Linfang Du</name>
<name sortKey="Gao, Xuejie" sort="Gao, Xuejie" uniqKey="Gao X" first="Xuejie" last="Gao">Xuejie Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Binghua" sort="Liu, Binghua" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Binghua" last="Liu">Binghua Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Binghua" sort="Liu, Binghua" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Binghua" last="Liu">Binghua Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Ke" sort="Liu, Ke" uniqKey="Liu K" first="Ke" last="Liu">Ke Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Weiyan" sort="Wang, Weiyan" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Weiyan" last="Wang">Weiyan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yan, Mengli" sort="Yan, Mengli" uniqKey="Yan M" first="Mengli" last="Yan">Mengli Yan</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Li" sort="Yang, Li" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li" last="Yang">Li Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Meng" sort="Yu, Meng" uniqKey="Yu M" first="Meng" last="Yu">Meng Yu</name>
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